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What Being a Nurse Practitioner Means

By John Walt Cusworth


Nurse Practitioners begin as registered nurses and obtain additional education and certifications. The qualifications for certification vary by state. Nurse Practitioners must first gain experience as a registered nurse, while working with patients along side an experienced Nursing Practitioner or physician. They may then apply to nursing schools that offer advanced practice programs.

What Does an NP Do? -Covering the above-mentioned specializations, nurse practitioners come next after the doctor's level of responsibilities in the hospital. They are above registered nurses in terms of training and experiences acquired in the field. Generally, NPs are the ones responsible in the initial communication with the patients, securing patient's records and personal information, conducting physical examinations, ordering diagnostic tests, and diagnose acute and chronic illnesses.

Nurse practitioners generally work at hospitals or in the doctor's clinic. They can also be found in offices working as a company nurse, in private residences, or schools as a clinical instructor on nursing students.

Challenges at Work -Like any other field of profession, nurse practitioners face many working dynamics. There are different work conditions on different patient care specialties that a nurse practitioner must cope with. Along with that, being the doctor's first line of defense gives them the responsibility in dealing with complaints and other inquiries. Stress is also unavoidable especially when dealing with hardheaded patients and family members.

Certified Nurse Midwives (CNM) - provide prenatal care, deliver babies, and provide post-partum care to normal healthy women. A CNM must graduate from a state-approved school of nursing and pass a national licensing exam. A CNM must also hold at least a Master's of Nursing or higher degree.Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNA) - administer anesthesia to keep patients pain free for all types of surgery in hospitals, doctor's offices, and dental practices. A CRNA is a registered nurse that holds at least a master's degree and must also pass a national certification examination.

Upon graduating from a nursing school, BSN graduates must pass the NCLEX-RN so they can work right ahead. To become an NP, one must take a master's degree or additional training and another state licensure for NPs. This gives them the aptness to work on medical institutions.

Sub-specialty Areas of Nursing -Certified Wound and Ostomy Nurse (CWON) - provide expertise for patients and staff nurses in the area of wound, ostomy and continence care.Certified Pediatric Nurse Practitioner (CPNP) Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) commonly known as ear, nose and throat - provide care and consultation for children with tracheotomies. This type of CPNP coach staff nurses who are novices and provides education for parents, when their children will be discharged from the hospital. They may also participate in programs designed to educate school personal such as teachers, principals, and school bus drivers in the basic care of children with tracheotomies.




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